Thursday, December 26, 2019
Using Italian Reflexive Pronouns
In a reflexive sentence the action of the verb reverts to the subject, as in the following examples: I wash myself. They enjoy themselves. In reflexive sentences, Italian verbs, like English verbs, are conjugated with reflexive pronouns. Reflexive pronouns (i pronomi riflessivi) are identical in form toà direct object pronouns, except for the third person formà sià (the third person singular and plural form). SINGULAR PLURAL mi myself ci ourselves ti yourself vi yourselves si himself, herself, itself, yourself (formal) si themselves, yourselves (formal) Just like direct object pronouns, reflexive pronouns are placed before a conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. If the infinitive is preceded by a form ofà dovere,à potere, orà volere, the reflexive pronoun is either attached to the infinitive (which drops its finalà ââ¬âe) or placed before the conjugated verb. Note that the reflexive pronoun agrees with the subject even when attached to the infinitive. Mià alzo.à (Iââ¬â¢m getting up.)Voglio alzarmi.à Mià voglio alzare.à (I want to get up.) Mi, ti, si,à andà vià may drop theà ià before another vowel or anà hà and replace it with an apostrophe.à Cià may drop theà ià only before anà ià orà e. Sià lava tutti i giorni.à (He washesà himselfà every day.)Cià divertiamo molto qui.à (We enjoyà ourselvesà a lot here.)A casa,à mââ¬â¢annoio.à (At home, I get bored.)
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